Tangible actions needed to uplift the livelihoods of the minority communities

The 1995 Uganda constitution (Chapter 4) clearly defines and protects the rights of the marginalized and minority population groups because inclusion of the minorities in governance is a fundamental requirement for any democratic society.

Article 36 of the 1995 Uganda constitution goes ahead to clearly state, “Minorities have a right to participate in decision making processes and their views and interests shall be taken into account in the making of the national plans and programmes.”

The Basongora cultural leader.

However, no clear affirmative action has been instituted by both the local and central governments to ensure effective participation of the minority groups evidenced by earmarking specific resources for particular marginalised/minority communities, having representatives of the minority communities in the local government planning, budgeting and decision making processes, etc.

The Uganda Local Government Act (1997) which aims at decentralising power from the central government to the local grassroots to ensure good governance and democratic participation doesn’t provide any position in the district or Sub County councils for a representative of the minority community.

In many cases, since the minority communities remain outside the mainstream governance institutions at both local and central governments, they have remained poor, are landless and ignorant and hence not organised to lobby for any fruitful action from the government.

The dominant communities have even tried to forcefully grab their communal land for the benefit of their own kinsmen for instance in Kasese District conflicts have been widespread between the Basongora indigenous minority tribe and Bakonjo dominant tribe over the later tribe trying to grab communal land for the Basongora tribe.

Such conflicts have even claimed the lives of people and have led to the invasion of an environmentally sensitive area like the Queen Elizabeth National Park. Elective politics has worsened the situation in a country where politics are mostly based on tribal affiliations.

Government has not made any effort to ‘ring fence’ certain positions for the minority communities like it has done for women, youth and the disabled. For instance in Budibugyo District both Sub County councils and the district councils are not represented by the minority Batwa Communities.

In kasese district, the Banyabindi are not also represented at all on both the District and Sub County Councils. Still in Kasese, in a district council of over 50 councilors, the Basongora are only represented by one person whose impact is almost negligible in a council where voting on vital service delivery and other governance decisions is based on numbers.

Since government provides all the necessary services necessary for improved well-being of its population, areas with the highest concentration of the minority tribes have been suffocated of basic service delivery like roads, schools, health centers, safe water, etc. There have been so many instances in Kasese district where health units, roads, water points, etc are constructed in areas with the highest concentration of the dominant community suffocating areas settled by the minority tribes of vital service delivery.

Surprisingly, the minority communities especially in Kasese (Basongora, Banyabindi, Banyanyanja and Bakingwe) faced both colonial and post-colonial injustices because their ancestral lands used for communal grazing were taken up by the government to set up Queen Elizabeth National Park, Mubuku and Ibuga Prison Farms, Ibuga Refugee Settlement Scheme, Hima Army Production Farm, Mubuku Irrigation Scheme, Hima Cement Factory among others.

The indigenous minority communities were displaced from their ancestral lands without compensation and prior preparation to enable them tap on the projects/initiatives which were set up by the government of the day.

All the above injustices which were against both national and international legal minority rights frameworks for minority communities rights like the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights which Uganda is a signatory and the Uganda Constitution (1995). The above injustices have also rendered the minority communities poor, illiterate and hence vulnerable to more governance injustices.

To uplift the livelihoods of the minority communities, there is need for an affirmative action to ensure minorities are included in all the democratic engagements at both local and central governments. This can be done through ‘ring fencing’ some political and maybe civil service positions for the minorities similar to what Tanzania has done for the Albino community.   

Negligence of Uganda medical workers causing thousands of deaths, government needs to improve on their motivation.

Like all young ladies who are giving birth for their first time, in the month of June, 2012, Nancy Kabanyoro shifted from her place of work in Masindi district to the comfort of her mother in Kabarole District to give birth. She wasn’t aware that the journey was the beginning of her end.

She finally managed to give birth after an operation at Virika Hospital, Fort Portal. However, the operation was the actual beginning of her end because it was done badly due to negligence of some health workers at the hospital. Virika is a private hospital owned by the Catholic Church but partially supported by the Uganda Government.

Nancy Kabanyoro

After a long struggle for over 2 months as a result of bad operation, she had her last breathe on the night of 15^th, August, 2012. On Friday, 17^th June, 2012, we laid her to rest at her ancestral home in Kibiito Sub County, Kabarole District.

Actually, rumor which has not yet been confirmed has it that she was actually operated on by an intern student without proper supervision and the family is gathering more information to sue the hospital for such negligence. Five more other operations were conducted at Nsambya Hospital but it was too late to save a life of a 29 year old lady who was just starting a family. Fortunately, the baby is well and healthy.

This case is just a tip of an iceberg and portrays a true picture of the state of Uganda health sector; there are thousands of such cases in many Ugandan Hospitals and health centers causing thousands of deaths every month. Stories of a nurse leaving a patient on a drip, patients bleeding to death as a result of medical workers negligence among others are very common in the Ugandan media today? Mind you, it is not only negligence of medical, many are much more committed even with the little pay but lack basic facilities to enable them do their work.

For the record, I was born at Virika Hospital during Obote II and the stories I hear from people who are much older than me say that the hospital services especially the care were quite better compared to now. Health workers were much more committed to their work than today, their attitude towards patients and work was also much better. Even during the first ten years of President Museveni government, you could really see the commitment; you could feel much more care in such public health facilities like Virika Hospital.

Today, you can really see negligence by health workers in almost all public health facilities, I was not surprised when Bidandi Ssali appealed for medical help from government to allow him go abroad for treatment because he has been in government and is much aware of the state of the health sector, he can’t trust his life with Ugandan Doctors and Nurses because he knows they are not happy with the meager pay and funding to the health sector.

Ugandan leaders have no care because they are sure of better services abroad, everyone has been complaining of brain drain of Ugandan medical workers even to countries like Rwanda. Those who have remained in Uganda actually spend 80 percent of their time in private health facilities trying to make ends meet which leaves them exhausted with no time to concentrate and make proper prescriptions, treatment and even basic surgeries.

In addition to meager pay for medical workers by the government, Ugandan health facilities lack even the basic facilities to enable mothers deliver comfortably like surgical kits. The American diplomats were not stupid to question the impact of the $ 400 million the US government donates to the Ugandan health sector since the country’s health sector remains in a deplorable state.

Young mothers like Nancy are the future of this country, they have a lot to contribute to the development of this country but they are not well connected and have no resources to access better medical treatment and care from abroad.

The Uganda government therefore needs to wake up and increase on the national resource allocation to the health sector, improve on the salaries and other welfare of medical workers to avoid young mothers like Nancy who are bread winners to their families die at such productive years and as a result of negligence by medical workers due to lack of motivation as a result of a meager salary and limited resource allocation to the health sector to enable it properly function. 

How rich is Sam Kuteesa?

Sam Kuteesa

When the Ugandan tabloid The Red Pepper sometime back alleged that the Ugandan foreign affairs minister (Sam Kuteesa) had 60 billion Uganda shillings lying idle on his account in Crane Bank, everyone thought it was a joke.

However, his recent oil scandals have made a very convincing defense for The Red Pepper’s claims. Everyone can now believe that the man is a super thief and mega rich.

Imagine! In a period of 4 months, Sam Kuteesa had received a bribe of 17.5 million Euros an equivalent of 64 billion Uganda shillings from Tullow oil for oil exploration and production contracts.

This is enough money to pay 22 million Ugandan primary school teachers for a whole year at a salary of 250,000 per month. Uganda doesn’t even have 22 million primary school teachers.

It is enough money to fully fund the Uganda ICT ministry for 5 years. It is enough money to fund Mulago referral hospital for 2 years. It is enough money to fund all the district hospitals for 12 years.

Since joining this government, Sam Kuteesa has been involved in every corruption scandal starting from privatization, Chogm and now oil.

This is the man who even failed Uganda Airlines for his own personal interests. He now has a monopoly called Entebbe Handling services (ENHAS) which makes millions of profits everyday.

If you want to know Kuteesa’s monetary worth, count his ‘salary’ and the number of years he has been in government as an influential figure.

For further information to help you in your calculations, the recent oil scandals has proved that Kuteesa earns a ‘salary’ of 64 billions every 4 months and he has been in government as a highly influential and senior figure for more than a decade - The day his daughter married the first son – Col. Muhoozi Keinerugaba.

How Besigye’s walking legs fell down Museveni

When the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) President Dr. Kizza Besigye started the walk to work campaigns months after being defeated by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni in the February 2011 Uganda Elections everyone thought it was a joke.

Even people within the FDC circles including the Crème de la crème like Gen. Mugisha Muntu was highly opposed to it because he though it was just a joke although he later joined when the winds of change finally directed him to follow the direction of the winning strategy.

Dr. Besigye (middle)

Outside Uganda, some people like Jerry Okungu – a respected East African Columnist could not even understand how a respected opposition party president like Dr. Kizza Besigye could shame himself to that level by participating in the highly demeaning protest.

The walk to work, walk to pray campaign started as a very simple thing with Dr. Besigye and a few of his aides walking from his home area in Kisangani to the FDC party offices in Najjanankumbi – a Kampala suburb.

The reasons for walking were simply to push the Uganda government under president Museveni reduce the prices of basic commodities like fuel and also protest the fraudulent elections which handed victory to the NRM government.

Soon Dr. Besigye was joined by thousands some within the NRM and security circles called crooks, thieves, terrorists, economic saboteurs and all kinds of bad names.

The small walk to work protest soon turned into a big international riot attracting international media networks like Al-Jazeera and BBC.

Significant foreign missions like the US and European Union embassies started criticizing the Uganda government for violently cracking down on the protestors.

Professional bodies like the Uganda law society, Uganda Womens Network, teachers and other signification organizations like Kampala City Traders Association joined the protests.

The walk to work exposed the weaknesses of the ‘immortal and visionary’ president Museveni and his government to an extent that even people within NRM have started directly attacking the president without any fear.

Everyone knows how a whole senior presidential advisor John Nagenda rebuked the president in broad day light in the media without even the government rebuffing the criticisms; it was only the insignificant presidential press secretary Tamale Mirundi (he meets the president only twice a year) who made his usual noise that Nagenda is out of favor.

Mike Mukula NRM Vice president for Eastern Uganda who is also a former minister seemed never concerned with the wikileaks releases which were highly critical of the president.

A top Kampala NRM cadre and MP for Kampala Central Muhammed Nsereko and a host of other NRM ‘rebel’ MPs have become more critical than the people within the opposition and no one seems to have capacity to silence them. It was only president Museveni who recently made threatening remarks against the ‘rebel’ MP’s which ended in a dustbin.

The walk to work protests have thoroughly exposed the Museveni regime, weakened it that people within NRM have started fighting themselves for power. The battle now is who is going to replace Museveni, former VP Gilbert Bukenya is in prison because he seemed to challenge Amama Mbabazi for the presidency.

Foreign Affairs Minister Sam Kuteesa and Government Chief Whip John Nasasira are soon joining ‘Mahogany’ in Luziira so that Mbabazi remains the only single candidate in the queue for the presidency.

Power has already slipped away from President Museveni because he no longer controls the parliament, his son Muhoozi has failed to control the army, the economy is in shambles and his days are surely very, very numbered.

What began a simple walk to work campaign will soon fall a whole sitting long serving Ugandan president who was right to remark that guns can never dislodge him from power but simple things like Dr. Besigye’s walking legs might actually do the magic!

Why NATO doesn’t want to kill Gadhaffi

As I write this, the former Libyan rebels now, NTC government of Libya are soon declaring victory over Sirte – Ghaddafi’s hometown, Bani Walid and Sabha cities. But trust me, the battle for Libya is not yet over, this is just the beggining.

The former African strongman is no longer in control of the vast oil resources of Libya but he is not yet dead, still in control of vast weaponry hidden in the vast Libyan desert, still has the money to sustain an armed rebellion for years and still very stubborn as usual.

Libyan Rebels

NATO entered the Libyan conflict because of its vast oil interests and nothing else and for those who still doubt this should ask themselves why the Western powers have not intervened to save the Syrian people (Syria has no oil).

Almost the whole of Libya has been liberated by the NTC from the dictatorship of Col. Ghadaffi. However, a stable Libya which will not keep on its knees to continue begging for NATO military support is a threat to Western oil interests.

Western governments who intervened to ensure the fall of Col. Ghadaffi are interested in a weak government to ensure the permanent presence of the Western Military to protect their oil interests.

Suprisingly, Western governments have been in bed with the Libyan strongman massaging themselves. The recent discovery of secret rendition papers on the former Ghaddafi’s spy chief offices in Tripoli showed strong collaboration between the Libyan government and Western governments spy agencies. Ghaddafi government had even started giving lucrative oil contracts to western owned oil companies which was a strong sign of increased cooperation.

Now, out of the blue, the western countries through their armed wing called NATO turned against the Libyan strongman and went on the side of the anti-Ghaddaffi forces.

Why this turn of events? At the beginning of the Benghazi protests in Libya, USA and the European imperialists has already seen that the revolutionalists were going to win the battle for Libya although it would take years because they were already in possession of vast weaponry acquired from the Benghazi Military bases they had already captured.

Although Ghaddafi is weakened, he is the only person who can give headache to the NTC government so that they can always seek NATO’s military help.

NATO might even be having strong intelligence information of Col. Gadhaffi’s whereabouts but can not kill him to protect its interests. Dont even be suprised at one time in future to find NATO aiding the escape of Ghaddafi and some of his close associates incase NTC forces try to capture him.

To further prove this, NATO recently allowed a heavily armed convoy of 250 Ghaddafi vehicles to cross to Niger without being hit. Such weapons in possession of the highly stubborn desert fighters called the Tuareg tribe will cause havoc to the Libyan government.

Provided Ghaddafi remains stubborn and keeps a weak NTC government will will always be on its knees for NATO's military help but does not pose threats to oil exploration in Libya, he will still remain relevant to Western powers oil interests and therefore, they will do what it takes to keep him alive.

Why the battle to save Uganda’s Mabira forest is so fierce

In 2007, attempts to cut down the forest for sugarcane growing by the wealthy Madhvani family paralyzed the city for days in street protests that claimed the lives of three people.

In 2011, the battle lines have already been drawn again and both sides are not ready for any compromises including the Ruling party Members of Parliament who are deeply opposed to their president on Forest Give away.

Mabira Forest

Uganda President Yoweri Museveni has insisted that no amount of resistance will stop him from giving the forest to Mehta Group for sugarcane growing because to him, it will create more jobs and reduce the sugar prices.

Environmentalists and opposition groups are also prepared for a battle because according to them, cutting down the forest will distort the ecological system of the area and lead to severe environmental degradation.

The local people are also not ready to allow the forest go because they use it to get their highly needed local herbs and firewood especially on weekends when the management of the forest allows them to visit the forest.

Recently, I was listening to a Mabira Forest debate on a Fort Portal based radio (Western Uganda) and I heard an interesting contribution from a person in the Rwenzori Mountain ranges who was against the selling of Mabira Forest.

To him selling Mabira forest will lead to the selling of other national forests, game reserves and even national parks to ‘investors’ including the national forests in the Rwenzori Mountain ranges.

He added that selling Rwenzori forest will destroy their beautiful streams they depend on for clean water. For starters, Rwenzori Mountain is the highest and biggest mountain in Uganda. The Mountain has a glacier which is slowly melting as a result of global warming.  

Since Uganda president has been depending on the local grass root people for support, their opposition to President Museveni’s on the Mabira Forest give away moreover for free to a wealthy Indian family and the presidents insistence to give away the forest will likely breed more chaos and may lead to his final downfall.

 

No joblessness anymore for East Africa's academic Giant Alimuni

Mak VC - Prof.Venasius Baryamureeba

Jobless students from East African Academic giant (Makerere University) will have less worries after the introduction of vocational trainings for its alimuni.

The development will also give President Museveni some relief since unemployment has been one of the reasons for the popularity of the “walk to work” protests.

Big ups to Prof.Venasius Baryamureeba and all the Makerere University Staff for such a timely helping hand.

CAUTION!!! Only 15 graduates will be admitted annually and opportunities limited to a few departments.

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